Morocco is a country that offers an incredibly diverse and heady mix of cultures and scenery. With stunning mountains, buzzing cities and endless deserts, the country has so much to offer and seems to change with every visit. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or a newbie, there are certain things you just can’t miss in Morocco.
One of the reasons why Morocco is a must-visit destination is its rich history and culture. From the ancient Roman ruins of Volubilis to the medieval medinas of Fes and Marrakech, Morocco is home to some of the most fascinating historical sites in the world. But it’s not just about the past – Morocco is also a vibrant and modern country with a thriving arts and music scene, making it an exciting destination for travelers of all ages.
Key Takeaways
- Morocco is a country with a diverse mix of cultures and scenery that offers something for everyone.
- The country’s rich history and culture make it a must-visit destination for travelers interested in ancient ruins and medieval medinas.
- Morocco is also a vibrant and modern country with a thriving arts and music scene, making it an exciting destination for travelers of all ages.
Why Morocco?
Morocco is a unique destination that offers a wide range of experiences, making it a popular choice for travelers. From the bustling cities to the serene countryside, Morocco has something for everyone.
One of the main reasons to visit Morocco is its rich culture. The country’s diverse history has resulted in a unique blend of Arab, Berber, and European influences. Visitors can experience this culture through the country’s architecture, food, music, and art. The intricate designs of the buildings, the delicious tagines and couscous, and the lively sounds of the music all contribute to a truly immersive cultural experience.
Another reason to visit Morocco is its location in Africa. Morocco is a gateway to the continent, offering visitors a chance to experience the beauty and diversity of Africa. The country’s proximity to Europe also makes it a convenient destination for travelers looking to explore both continents.
Despite being a developing country, Morocco is generally safe for travelers. The country has a low crime rate, and tourists are unlikely to encounter any serious safety issues. However, it is still important to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings.
When to Visit
Morocco is a country with a diverse climate and geography, which makes it a year-round destination. However, the best time to visit Morocco depends on your preferences and the activities you plan to do. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons and what to expect during each one:
- Spring (March to May): Spring is a popular time to visit Morocco because of the pleasant temperatures in many parts of the country. The weather is mild, and the landscapes are lush and green. However, there can be spring sandstorms in the Sahara and persistent rain in the north.
- Summer (June to August): Summer is the peak season in Morocco, and it can be scorching hot, especially in the south. However, the coastal cities and the mountains offer a respite from the heat. If you plan to visit during this time, be prepared for crowds and higher prices.
- Fall (September to November): Fall is another popular time to visit Morocco. The temperatures are cooler, and the landscapes are still green. It’s a great time to explore the cities and the countryside. However, the weather can be unpredictable, and it’s best to bring layers.
- Winter (December to February): Winter is the low season in Morocco. The temperatures can be chilly, especially in the mountains and the desert. However, it’s a great time to visit if you want to avoid the crowds and enjoy the festive season. The coastal cities are also pleasant during this time.
Overall, the best time to visit Morocco is during the spring and fall seasons when the temperatures are mild, and the landscapes are beautiful. However, if you want to experience the desert, summer is the best time to do so. Keep in mind that the Ramadan period may affect your travel plans, and it’s best to check the dates before booking your trip.
Getting There and Around
Morocco is a popular destination among travelers, with its vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and delicious cuisine. Getting to and around Morocco is relatively easy, and there are several options available for travelers.
By Air
The easiest and quickest way to get to Morocco is by air. There are several international airports in Morocco, including Mohammed V International Airport in Casablanca, Marrakech Menara Airport in Marrakech, and Fès–Saïs International Airport in Fes. These airports are served by major airlines from around the world, making it easy to find a flight to Morocco.
By Land
If you’re traveling from Europe, you can take a ferry to Morocco from ports in Spain, France, and Italy. The most popular ferry routes are from Algeciras and Tarifa in Spain to Tangier in Morocco. You can also take a bus from Spain to Morocco, which is a more affordable option than flying.
By Train
Traveling by train is a convenient and affordable way to get around Morocco, especially if you’re visiting the major cities. The train network in Morocco is operated by ONCF, and there are regular services between Casablanca, Marrakech, Rabat, and Fes. The trains are modern and comfortable, and there are several different classes of service available.
By Bus
If you’re traveling on a budget, taking a bus is a great option. There are several bus companies in Morocco, and the buses are generally comfortable and reliable. However, the routes can be a bit confusing, and the buses can be crowded, especially during peak travel times.
By Car
If you want to explore Morocco at your own pace, renting a car is a great option. The roads are generally good, and there are several car rental companies available. However, driving in Morocco can be challenging, especially in the cities, where traffic can be congested and chaotic.
Historical Cities
Morocco is a land of rich history and culture, and its cities are a testament to its fascinating past. Here are some of the top historical cities to visit in Morocco:
Marrakech
Marrakech is a city steeped in history, with its winding alleys, bustling souks, and stunning architecture. The city’s main attraction is the Jemaa el Fna square, which is the heart of the old city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The square is surrounded by souks, cafes, and restaurants, and is a great place to experience the vibrant culture of Marrakech.
Fez
Fez is one of the oldest and most well-preserved medieval cities in the world. The city is known for its maze-like medina, which is home to numerous palaces, mosques, and other historic buildings. The city’s most famous attraction is the Bou Inania Madrasa, a beautiful mosque that dates back to the 14th century.
Casablanca
Casablanca is a modern city that is steeped in history. The city’s most famous attraction is the Hassan II Mosque, which is one of the largest mosques in the world. The mosque is located on the coast and is a stunning example of Islamic architecture.
Tangier
Tangier is a city that has been inhabited for thousands of years, and its history is reflected in its architecture and culture. The city’s most famous attraction is the Kasbah, which is a fortified citadel that dates back to the 17th century. The Kasbah is home to numerous historic buildings and is a great place to explore the city’s rich history.
Meknes
Meknes is a city that was once the capital of Morocco and is home to numerous historic buildings and monuments. The city’s most famous attraction is the Bab Mansour gate, which is one of the most beautiful gates in the world. The gate is adorned with intricate carvings and is a great example of Moroccan architecture.
Rabat
Rabat is the capital of Morocco and is home to numerous historic buildings and monuments. The city’s most famous attraction is the Hassan Tower, which is a minaret that dates back to the 12th century. The tower is located on the edge of the city and is a great place to take in the stunning views of the surrounding area.
Morocco is a land of rich history and culture, and its cities are a testament to its fascinating past. Whether you’re exploring the winding alleys of Marrakech or taking in the stunning views from the top of the Hassan Tower in Rabat, you’re sure to be captivated by the beauty and history of this incredible country.
Natural Wonders
Morocco is a country that boasts an abundance of natural wonders, from the towering Atlas Mountains to the vast Sahara Desert and the picturesque coastal regions. Here are some of the top natural wonders you should not miss when visiting Morocco.
Atlas Mountains
The Atlas Mountains are a majestic mountain range that stretches across Morocco, offering a breathtaking landscape of snow-capped peaks, lush valleys, and traditional Berber villages. The High Atlas Mountains, home to the highest peak in North Africa, Mount Toubkal, is a popular destination for hikers and trekkers. The region is also known for its stunning waterfalls, such as the Ouzoud Falls and the Cascades d’Akchour.
Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert, covering a significant part of Morocco, is a natural wonder that you should not miss. The Erg Chebbi dunes, located near the village of Merzouga, are a popular destination for tourists who want to experience the magic of the desert. Visitors can take camel rides, ATV tours, or go sandboarding on the dunes. The desert also offers a unique opportunity to stargaze at night, as it is one of the best places in the world for observing the stars.
Coastal Regions
Morocco’s coastal regions are another natural wonder that should not be missed. The country has a long coastline that stretches for over 1,800 miles, offering a diverse range of beaches and coastal landscapes. The Atlantic coast, in particular, is known for its surf spots, such as Taghazout and Essaouira. The Mediterranean coast, on the other hand, offers picturesque fishing villages and stunning views of the Rif Mountains.
In conclusion, Morocco is a country that offers an abundance of natural wonders, from the towering Atlas Mountains to the vast Sahara Desert and the picturesque coastal regions. Whether you are a hiker, a beach lover, or an adventurer, there is something for everyone in Morocco’s natural wonders.
Unique Towns and Villages
Morocco is known for its vibrant cities and bustling markets, but the country also boasts some unique and picturesque towns and villages that are worth exploring. Here are two of our favorites:
Chefchaouen
Nestled in the Rif Mountains, Chefchaouen is a charming town known for its blue-painted buildings and winding streets. The town’s blue color is said to have been introduced by Jewish refugees in the 1930s, who believed that the color represented the sky and heaven. Today, the town is a popular destination for tourists seeking a relaxed atmosphere and stunning views of the mountains. Visitors can wander through the town’s narrow streets, admire the colorful doors and balconies, and sample local Moroccan cuisine.
Essaouira
Located on Morocco’s Atlantic coast, Essaouira is a historic port city known for its strong winds and laid-back vibe. The city’s medina, or old town, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and features a maze of narrow streets, white-washed buildings, and colorful markets. Visitors can explore the ramparts and watchtower that surround the city, visit the fishing port, or relax on the beach. Essaouira is also known for its music scene, and hosts an annual music festival that attracts performers from around the world.
Cultural Experiences
Morocco is a country rich in culture, history, and tradition. To fully immerse yourself in the Moroccan way of life, it’s essential to experience some of the country’s cultural activities. Here are some cultural experiences you shouldn’t miss when visiting Morocco:
Hammam Experience
A hammam is a traditional Moroccan bathhouse where locals go to cleanse themselves and socialize. A hammam experience is a must-do activity in Morocco. It’s a great way to relax and rejuvenate your body and mind. The hammam experience usually involves a series of steps, including:
- Entering the hot steam room to open up the pores
- Exfoliating the skin with black soap and a kessa glove
- Applying a clay mask to the skin
- Rinsing off with cold water
- Relaxing with a cup of Moroccan mint tea
Hammams are found throughout Morocco, from luxury spas to local neighborhood bathhouses. Some of the best hammams in Morocco include La Mamounia in Marrakech and Les Bains de Marrakech.
Cooking Class
Moroccan cuisine is a blend of Arabic, Spanish, and Berber influences. Taking a Moroccan cooking class is an excellent way to learn about the country’s culinary traditions and bring home some delicious recipes. Many cooking classes in Morocco take place in a traditional riad or a local family’s home. During the class, you’ll learn how to prepare traditional dishes like tagine, couscous, and pastilla. You’ll also learn about the spices and ingredients used in Moroccan cuisine, such as cumin, saffron, and preserved lemons.
Visiting a Tannery
Morocco is famous for its leather tanneries, where animal hides are processed and dyed using traditional methods. Visiting a tannery is a unique cultural experience that gives you a glimpse into the country’s leather industry. The most famous tanneries in Morocco are in Fez, where you can see the workers dyeing the hides in large vats of colorful dyes. The smell can be overwhelming, so it’s a good idea to bring a sprig of mint to hold under your nose. You can also buy leather goods like bags, shoes, and jackets from the shops around the tanneries.
Moroccan culture is a fascinating blend of Arabic, Spanish, and Berber influences. The country’s religion, Islam, plays a significant role in daily life, with the call to prayer heard throughout the day. To fully appreciate Moroccan culture, it’s essential to experience some of the country’s traditional activities, such as a hammam, a cooking class, or a visit to a tannery.
Food and Drink
Moroccan cuisine is a delightful mix of African, Arabic, and Mediterranean influences. The food is rich in flavor and spices and is a must-try when visiting Morocco. Here are some of the local cuisine and drinks that you should not miss.
Local Cuisine
Moroccan cuisine is famous for its tagines, which are slow-cooked stews made in earthenware pots. The most popular tagine is chicken tagine with preserved lemons and olives. Other popular tagines include beef, lamb, and vegetable tagines. Couscous is another staple of Moroccan cuisine and is often served with meat and vegetables.
Pastillas are a type of savory pastry that is stuffed with meat, usually chicken or pigeon, and almonds. They are usually served as a starter or as a main course.
Mint Tea
Mint tea, also known as Berber whiskey, is a staple drink in Morocco. It is a sweet and refreshing tea made with fresh mint leaves, green tea, and sugar. Mint tea is typically served in small glasses and is a sign of hospitality in Moroccan culture. It is often served after meals or as a welcome drink.
Accommodations
When it comes to accommodations in Morocco, there are plenty of options to choose from. From luxurious hotels to traditional riads, there is something for every budget and taste.
One of the most popular types of accommodations in Morocco is riads. A riad is a traditional Moroccan house or palace with an interior garden or courtyard. These charming and authentic accommodations offer a unique experience for travelers looking to immerse themselves in Moroccan culture. Some of the best riads in Morocco include Riad Kniza in Marrakech and Riad Fes in Fes.
For those looking for a more luxurious stay, La Mamounia in Marrakech is a must-visit. This iconic hotel has hosted celebrities and royalty and is known for its stunning gardens and world-class amenities.
If you’re on a budget, there are plenty of affordable hotels and guesthouses throughout Morocco. Booking.com is a great resource for finding accommodations that fit your budget and preferences.
When booking accommodations in Morocco, it’s important to consider the location. Many of the top tourist destinations, such as Marrakech and Fes, have a variety of accommodations to choose from. However, if you’re planning on exploring more off-the-beaten-path locations, it’s important to research accommodations in advance.
Shopping
Morocco is a shopper’s paradise, offering a wide range of unique and exotic items. From beautiful textiles and carpets to intricate pottery and jewelry, there is something for everyone. The most popular shopping destinations in Morocco are the souks, which are traditional markets that offer a wide variety of products.
The souks are a maze of narrow streets and alleys lined with small shops and stalls selling everything from spices and textiles to pottery and leather goods. The souks are a great place to find unique and authentic Moroccan souvenirs, but be prepared to bargain. Bargaining is a way of life in Morocco, and it is expected that you negotiate the price with the seller.
Spices are an essential part of Moroccan cuisine, and the souks are the best place to buy them. You can find a wide variety of spices, including cumin, saffron, and paprika, as well as traditional spice blends like ras el hanout. The spice vendors are always happy to give you advice on how to use the spices and what dishes they are best suited for.
In addition to the souks, there are also several shopping centers and stores in Morocco. These stores offer a more modern shopping experience and are a great place to find designer clothing, electronics, and other luxury goods. However, these stores are generally more expensive than the souks, and bargaining is not as common.
Outdoor Activities
Morocco is a country with diverse geography that offers a range of outdoor activities. From hiking in the Atlas Mountains to surfing in the Atlantic coast, there is something for everyone.
Hiking
The Atlas Mountains are a popular destination for hiking enthusiasts. The range offers a variety of trails that cater to all levels of experience. Some of the popular trails include the Toubkal National Park, the Ourika Valley, and the Oukaimeden Ski Resort. These trails offer stunning views of the mountains and the surrounding landscape. It is recommended to hire a guide to ensure safety and to learn about the local flora and fauna.
Surfing
Morocco is known for its world-class surf spots. The Atlantic coast offers a range of breaks that cater to all levels of surfers. Some of the popular surf spots include Taghazout, Tamraght, and Essaouira. These spots offer consistent waves and a lively surf culture. It is recommended to hire a local guide to find the best breaks and to ensure safety.
Whether you are an adventure seeker or a photography enthusiast, Morocco has something to offer. The country’s diverse landscape and culture make it a unique destination for outdoor activities. Don’t miss out on exploring the Atlas Mountains, surfing the Atlantic coast, and experiencing the local culture.
Helpful Tips
If you’re planning a trip to Morocco, here are some helpful tips to keep in mind:
What to Wear
Morocco is a predominantly Muslim country, so it’s important to dress conservatively, especially if you’re a woman. It’s recommended to wear loose-fitting clothing that covers your shoulders, chest, and knees. You may also want to bring a scarf to cover your head in certain areas. If you’re visiting during the summer months, it’s best to wear light-colored, breathable fabrics to stay cool.
Getting Around
Morocco has a well-developed transportation system, so getting around shouldn’t be too difficult. Taxis are readily available in most cities, but be sure to negotiate the fare before getting in. If you’re traveling between cities, you can take a train or a bus. Trains are generally faster and more comfortable, but buses are cheaper. You can also rent a car, but keep in mind that driving in Morocco can be challenging due to the narrow roads and aggressive drivers.
Money Matters
The currency in Morocco is the Moroccan dirham (MAD). You can exchange currency at banks or exchange offices, but be aware that the exchange rate may not be favorable. It’s also a good idea to notify your bank before traveling to Morocco to avoid any issues with your debit or credit card. ATMs are widely available in major cities, but may be harder to find in rural areas.
Language
The official language of Morocco is Arabic, but many people also speak French and Berber. English is also spoken in tourist areas, but it’s always a good idea to learn a few basic Arabic phrases to help you get by. It’s also important to note that the Moroccan dialect of Arabic can be quite different from the standard Arabic you may have learned in school.
Cultural Customs
Morocco has a rich cultural heritage, and it’s important to be respectful of local customs and traditions. For example, it’s customary to remove your shoes before entering someone’s home or a mosque. It’s also considered impolite to eat or drink in public during the month of Ramadan. Overall, it’s best to be mindful of your behavior and dress, and to ask locals for guidance if you’re unsure about something.
By keeping these tips in mind, you’ll be well-prepared for your trip to Morocco and be able to fully enjoy all that this beautiful country has to offer.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are some unique things to do in Morocco?
Morocco is a country full of unique experiences. One of the most unique things to do in Morocco is to stay in a traditional riad. These are traditional Moroccan houses with a central courtyard that have been converted into guesthouses. Another unique experience is to take a hot air balloon ride over the Atlas Mountains. For a more adventurous experience, you can go sandboarding in the Sahara Desert.
What are the top 20 things to do in Morocco?
There are so many things to do in Morocco, but some of the top 20 include visiting the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, exploring the blue city of Chefchaouen, wandering through the medina of Fez, and riding a camel in the Sahara Desert. Other must-see attractions include the Majorelle Garden in Marrakech, the Ait Ben Haddou kasbah, and the Roman ruins of Volubilis.
What are the best things to do in Morocco?
The best things to do in Morocco depend on your interests. If you’re interested in history and culture, you should visit the ancient medinas of Fez and Marrakech, as well as the Roman ruins of Volubilis. If you’re interested in nature, you should explore the Atlas Mountains, the Sahara Desert, and the Todra Gorge. Foodies will enjoy trying traditional Moroccan dishes like tagine and couscous.
What are the best views in Morocco?
Morocco is full of stunning views. Some of the best views can be found in the Atlas Mountains, where you can see snow-capped peaks and lush valleys. The Todra Gorge is another great spot for breathtaking views. In the cities, you can get great views from the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca and the Koutoubia Mosque in Marrakech.
Which cities should not be missed when visiting Morocco?
There are several cities in Morocco that should not be missed. Fez is one of the oldest and most well-preserved medieval cities in the world, and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Marrakech is known for its vibrant souks and bustling medina. Casablanca is Morocco’s largest city and is home to the impressive Hassan II Mosque. Other cities worth visiting include Chefchaouen, Essaouira, and Rabat.
How many days are enough to visit Morocco?
The amount of time you need to visit Morocco depends on what you want to see and do. If you want to see the major cities and attractions, a week is a good amount of time. If you want to explore the Atlas Mountains or the Sahara Desert, you’ll need more time. It’s also worth noting that Morocco is a large country and travel times between cities can be long, so it’s important to factor in travel time when planning your trip.
